#!/bin/sh # # TODO: Set predictive GOP size for WebM (when tested that it works) set -eu # TODO: Externalize to site-specific configfile [ $# -gt 0 ] || set -- morla 5002 -- dvcam ../../content/icon_small.png ## ## defaults ## RATIO=4:3 ## ## generic functions ## exit1() { echo >&2 "ERROR: $1" exit 1 } # shellcheck disable=SC2048,SC2059 echo_n() { printf -- "$*" } # shellcheck disable=SC2048,SC2059 printf_each() { skel=$1; shift for string in $*; do printf -- "$skel" "$string" done } uniqwords() { echo_n "$@" | tr ' ' '\012' | sort -u } valuedargcount() { nonempty= while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do [ -z "$1" ] || nonempty=$((nonempty+1)) shift done echo_n "$nonempty" } while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do case $1 in --) shift; break;; *) if [ -z "${HOST:-}" ]; then HOST=$1 elif [ -z "${FIRSTPORT:-}" ]; then FIRSTPORT=$1 else exit1 "Too many arguments: Max. 2 about target" fi ;; esac shift done # TODO: Externalize to site-specific configfile [ $# -gt 0 ] || set -- dvcam ../../content/icon_small.png AINPUT= VINPUT= WINPUT= XINPUT= while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do case $1 in alsa=*) ALSA=${1#*=}; AINPUT=$((AINPUT+1));; alsa) ALSA=default; AINPUT=$((AINPUT+1));; dvcam=*) DVCAM=${1#*=}; DEINT=${DEINT:-yadif}; XINPUT=$((XINPUT+1));; dvcam) DVCAM=auto; XINPUT=$((XINPUT+1));; dc=*) IIDC=${1#*=}; VINPUT=$((VINPUT+1));; dc) IIDC=/dev/fw1; VINPUT=$((VINPUT+1));; dv-stream=*) AVISTREAM="-f avi -i ${1#*=}"; XINPUT=$((XINPUT+1));; dv-stream) AVISTREAM="-f avi -i udp://localhost:10000"; XINPUT=$((XINPUT+1));; videofile=*) VFILE=${1#*=}; VINPUT=$((VINPUT+1));; *.ffv1|*.yuv|*.vp8|*.vp9) VFILE=$1; VINPUT=$((VINPUT+1));; container=*) XFILE=${1#*=}; XINPUT=$((XINPUT+1));; *.avi|*.dv|*.mkv|*.mov|*.mp4|*.nut|*.ogg|*.ogv|*.webm) XFILE=$1; XINPUT=$((XINPUT+1));; *.png) LOGO=$1; WINPUT=$((WINPUT+1));; --) shift; break;; *) exit1 "Unsupported input: $1";; esac shift done HOST=${HOST:-127.0.0.1} if [ "$HOST" = "$(hostname --short)" ]; then IP=127.0.0.1 else IP=$(host "$HOST" | grep -Po 'address \K\S+') fi [ -n "$AINPUT$VINPUT$XINPUT" ] || exit1 "Too few arguments: Min. 1 A/V source" [ -z "$AINPUT" ] || [ -z "$VINPUT" ] || [ -z "$XINPUT" ] || exit1 "Too many arguments: Max. 2 A/V sources" [ -z "$AINPUT" ] || [ $AINPUT -eq 1 ] || exit1 "Too many arguments: Max. 1 audio source" [ -z "$VINPUT" ] || [ $VINPUT -eq 1 ] || exit1 "Too many arguments: Max. 1 video source" [ -z "$WINPUT" ] || [ $WINPUT -eq 1 ] || exit1 "Too many arguments: Max. 1 watermark source" [ -z "$XINPUT" ] || [ $XINPUT -eq 1 ] || exit1 "Too many arguments: Max. 1 multimedia source" [ -n "${NOAUDIO:-}" ] || [ -z "$AINPUT$XINPUT" ] || HASAUDIO=1 [ -n "${NOVIDEO:-}" ] || [ -z "$VINPUT$XINPUT" ] || HASVIDEO=1 TARGETS_WEBM="${HASAUDIO:+rtp_opus} ${HASVIDEO:+rtp_vp8}" TARGETS_MPEG="rtp_mpegts" VSTREAMINDEX=1 [ -n "$AINPUT" ] || VSTREAMINDEX=0 FIRSTPORT=${FIRSTPORT:-5002} # even number - next 7 ports used too ACHANNELS=1 AFRAMERATE_SRC=48000 AFRAMERATE_OPUS=48000 AFRAMERATE_AAC=44100 ABITRATE_OPUS=48000 ABITRATE_AAC=64000 # FIXME: support multiple heights HEIGHT=288 ENCODINGS_WEBM="$HEIGHT" ENCODINGS_MPEG="$HEIGHT" videosize() { height=$1; width_or_ratio=$2; case $width_or_ratio in *:*) num=${width_or_ratio%:*}; den=${width_or_ratio#*:}; width=$((height*num/den));; *) width=$width_or_ratio;; esac echo_n $((height*width)) } BITS=$(videosize "$HEIGHT" "$RATIO") # * bitrates and bits in parens based on https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/General/Reference/HLSAuthoringSpec/Requirements.html # + bits rounded up to include nearby modulo 16 formats # * Recommended sizes (highest modulo 16 or 8 (or 4) size not "pumping" # in bridge scene 20s into Tears of Steel): # + 4:3: (105 210) 288 312 384 480 624 816 # + 16:9: (72 180) 216 288 360 432 576 720 # + 2.40:1: (60 160) 200 240 320 360 480 600 # resolved using http://aarmstrong.org/content/aspect_ratio_calc.php # with ratio as modulo 4 integers, and size a multiplum of that # * speeds tuned to just below 100% cpu usage for each combination on a multi-core computer # TODO: Externalize speeds to site-specific configfile if [ $BITS -le 15360 ]; then # 192x80 → 15360 AFRAMERATE_AAC=22050 ABITRATE_OPUS=16000 ABITRATE_AAC=32000 VFRAMERATE=10 VBITRATE=32000 SPEED_X264=fast; SPEED_X264_ALONE=fast SPEED_VP8=3; SPEED_VP8_ALONE=2 elif [ $BITS -le 61440 ]; then # 384x160 → 61440 AFRAMERATE_AAC=22050 ABITRATE_OPUS=16000 ABITRATE_AAC=32000 VFRAMERATE=10 VBITRATE=64000 SPEED_X264=fast; SPEED_X264_ALONE=fast SPEED_VP8=3; SPEED_VP8_ALONE=2 elif [ $BITS -le 110592 ]; then # 234p → 97344 VBITRATE=145000 SPEED_X264=fast; SPEED_X264_ALONE=fast SPEED_VP8=3; SPEED_VP8_ALONE=2 elif [ $BITS -le 150528 ]; then # 270p → 129600 VBITRATE=365000 SPEED_X264=faster; SPEED_X264_ALONE=fast SPEED_VP8=4; SPEED_VP8_ALONE=2 elif [ $BITS -le 196608 ]; then # 360p → 172800 VBITRATE=730000 SPEED_X264=veryfast; SPEED_X264_ALONE=fast SPEED_VP8=5; SPEED_VP8_ALONE=3 elif [ $BITS -le 331776 ]; then # 432p → 331776 VBITRATE=1100000 SPEED_X264=ultrafast; SPEED_X264_ALONE=fast SPEED_VP8=8; SPEED_VP8_ALONE=4 elif [ $BITS -le 589824 ]; then # 540p → 518400 VBITRATE=2000000 SPEED_X264=toofast; SPEED_X264_ALONE=veryfast SPEED_VP8_ALONE=5 elif [ $BITS -le 921600 ]; then # 720p → 921600 VBITRATE=3000000 SPEED_X264=toofast; SPEED_X264_ALONE=ultrafast SPEED_VP8_ALONE=15 fi [ toofast != "$SPEED_X264" ] || ENCODINGS_MPEG= [ -n "$ENCODINGS_MPEG" ] || SPEED_VP8="$SPEED_VP8_ALONE" [ -n "$ENCODINGS_WEBM" ] || SPEED_X264="$SPEED_X264_ALONE" ENCODINGS=$(uniqwords "$ENCODINGS_WEBM $ENCODINGS_MPEG") [ -z "${SAVEDIR:-}" ] || SAVESTEM="${SAVEDIR:-}/$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" [ -z "${SAVEDIR:-}" ] || export FFREPORT=file="$SAVESTEM.log" # * scale+watermark trick based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/10937357 # + scale to square pixels as needed filters_compose() { logo=$1; heightcount=$(echo "$ENCODINGS" | wc --words) echo_n "[$VSTREAMINDEX:v]${DEINT:+$DEINT,}${VFRAMERATE:+framerate=$VFRAMERATE,}format=pix_fmts=yuv420p,split=$heightcount" printf_each '[s%s]' "$ENCODINGS" echo_n ';' for height in $ENCODINGS; do echo_n "[s$height]scale=trunc(iw*sar*$height/ih/2)*2:$height,setsar=1" [ -z "$logo" ] || echo_n "[bg$height];[bg$height][$logo:v]overlay=main_w-overlay_w-20:main_h-overlay_h-20" echo_n "[v$height]" done } filter_split_codec() { heights_webm=$1; heights_mpeg=$2; codeccount=$(valuedargcount "$@") for height in $ENCODINGS; do echo_n "[v$height]split=$codeccount" printf_each '[v%swebm]' "$heights_webm" printf_each '[v%smpeg]' "$heights_mpeg" done } # * VP8 encoding based on http://www.webmproject.org/docs/encoder-parameters/#real-time-cbr-encoding-and-streaming # + Add 1s latency (deadline) # * Predictive GOP size preserving scene-change GOP based on https://superuser.com/a/1098329 encode_opus() { echo_n "-codec:a libopus -ac $ACHANNELS -ar $AFRAMERATE_OPUS -b:a $ABITRATE_OPUS" } encode_aac() { echo_n "-codec:a aac -strict experimental -ac $ACHANNELS -ar $AFRAMERATE_AAC -b:a $((ACHANNELS*ABITRATE_AAC))" } encode_vp8() { bitrate=$1; speed=$2; echo_n "-codec:v vp8 -quality realtime -deadline 1000000 -cpu-used $speed \ -b:v $bitrate -minrate $bitrate -maxrate $bitrate \ -undershoot-pct 95 -bufsize $((6000*bitrate/1000)) -rc_init_occupancy $((4000*bitrate/1000)) \ -max-intra-rate 0 \ -qmin 4 -qmax 56 \ -force_key_frames expr:gte(t,n_forced*2)" } encode_x264() { bitrate=$1; speed=$2; echo_n "-codec:v libx264 -preset $speed -tune zerolatency \ -maxrate $bitrate -bufsize $((bitrate*2)) -crf 23 \ -force_key_frames expr:gte(t,n_forced*2)" } # * routing based on http://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Creating%20multiple%20outputs#Teepseudo-muxer # * Use same RTP payload types as GStreamer mux() { targets="$1"; targetcount=$(echo "$targets" | wc --words) if [ $targetcount -lt 2 ]; then case "$targets" in rtp_opus) echo_n "-f rtp -payload_type 111 rtp://$IP:$FIRSTPORT?pkt_size=1440";; rtp_vp8) echo_n "-f rtp -payload_type 100 rtp://$IP:$((FIRSTPORT+2))?pkt_size=1440";; rtp_mpegts) echo_n "-f rtp_mpegts rtp://$IP:10000?pkt_size=1440";; *) exit1 "Unknown target $targets";; esac else echo_n "-f tee " for target in $targets; do case "$target" in rtp_opus) echo_n "[select=\'a\':f=rtp:payload_type=111]rtp://$IP:$FIRSTPORT?pkt_size=1440";; rtp_vp8) echo_n "[select=\'v\':f=rtp:payload_type=100]rtp://$IP:$((FIRSTPORT+2))?pkt_size=1440";; rtp_mpegts) echo_n "[f=rtp_mpegts]rtp://$IP:$((FIRSTPORT+2))?pkt_size=1440";; *) exit1 "Unknown target $target";; esac targetcount=$((targetcount-1)) [ $targetcount -lt 1 ] || echo_n '|' done fi } ffmpeg -hide_banner -threads auto \ ${ALSA:+-f alsa -sample_rate "$AFRAMERATE_SRC" -channels "$ACHANNELS" -thread_queue_size 2048 -i "$ALSA"} \ ${DVCAM:+-f iec61883 -thread_queue_size 64 -i $DVCAM} \ ${AVISTREAM:-} \ ${XFILE:+-re${SEEK:+ -ss $SEEK} -i "$XFILE"} \ ${IIDC:+-f libdc1394 -video_size 640x480 -framerate 15 -thread_queue_size 256 -i "$IIDC"} \ ${VFILE:+-re${SEEK:+ -ss $SEEK} -i "$VFILE"} \ ${LOGO:+-i "$LOGO"} \ ${ENCODINGS:+-filter_complex "\ ${HASVIDEO:+ $(filters_compose "${LOGO:+$((VSTREAMINDEX+1))}"); $(filter_split_codec "$ENCODINGS_WEBM" "$ENCODINGS_MPEG") }"} \ ${SAVEDIR:+\ ${DVCAM:+-map $((0${ALSA:++1})) \ -codec copy -f dv "$SAVESTEM.dv" }} \ ${ENCODINGS_WEBM:+\ ${HASAUDIO:+-map '0:a' }${HASVIDEO:+$(printf_each ' -map [v%swebm]' "$ENCODINGS_WEBM") } -shortest \ ${HASAUDIO:+\ $(encode_opus) } \ ${HASVIDEO:+\ $(encode_vp8 "$VBITRATE" "$SPEED_VP8") } \ $(mux "$TARGETS_WEBM") } \ ${ENCODINGS_MPEG:+\ ${HASAUDIO:+-map '0:a' }${HASVIDEO:+$(printf_each ' -map [v%smpeg]' "$ENCODINGS_MPEG") } -shortest \ ${HASAUDIO:+\ $(encode_aac) } \ ${HASVIDEO:+\ $(encode_x264 "$VBITRATE" "$SPEED_X264") } \ $(mux "$TARGETS_MPEG") }